U.S. Concerned Over Sudan's RSF Signing of ‘Transitional Constitution’ Amid Regional Opposition
Washington, D.C. – March 6, 2025
The United States has expressed concern over reports that Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and allied groups have signed a "transitional constitution," a move seen as a step toward forming a parallel government in the war-torn country.
In a statement, the Department of State’s Bureau of African Affairs warned that such efforts "risk further instability and de facto partition of the country," emphasizing that any attempts to establish a rival administration would not contribute to Sudan’s peace and security.
The reported signing, which took place on March 4, 2025, has sparked regional opposition. Jordan, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia have all rejected moves that could threaten Sudan’s territorial unity. Jordan’s Foreign Ministry spokesman, Sufian Qudah, reaffirmed the country’s support for a peaceful resolution to Sudan’s crisis while stressing the importance of stability and sovereignty.
The controversy follows a February 22 meeting in Nairobi, where the RSF, alongside Sudanese political groups and armed movements, signed a political charter aiming to lay the groundwork for a parallel government. The move provoked strong backlash from Sudan’s ruling authorities, who condemned Kenya for hosting what they described as a “conspiracy.” Sudan recalled its ambassador to Nairobi, Kamal Jabara, in protest.
Kenya, however, defended its role, with Prime Cabinet Secretary Musalia Mudavadi stating that the country remains committed to providing a neutral platform for conflict resolution. He emphasized that Kenya’s facilitation of discussions aligned with its peace mediation efforts in coordination with the UN and the African Union.
Sudan has been embroiled in a devastating conflict since April 2023, when tensions between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the RSF escalated into full-scale war. The ongoing violence has displaced millions and deepened the humanitarian crisis, with various international actors pushing for negotiations to end the conflict.
Despite diplomatic efforts, the latest developments suggest a widening political rift, raising concerns over further fragmentation in Sudan. The U.S. and its regional allies continue to push for a unified approach to peace, warning against unilateral actions that could further destabilize the country.
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